Sohonie's academic journey began at the University of Bombay, where she pursued her undergraduate studies. She then went on to earn a Master's degree in Organic Chemistry from the same institution. Kamala Sohonie's passion for scientific research led her to further her studies abroad.
In 1939, Sohonie traveled to the United Kingdom to pursue a doctoral degree at the University of Cambridge. Despite facing financial constraints, she managed to secure funding through scholarships. Under the guidance of renowned biochemist Marjory Stephenson, Sohonie conducted research on enzymes, specifically focusing on the enzyme urease.
During her time at Cambridge, Sohonie faced challenges as a woman in a male-dominated field, but she persevered and made remarkable progress in her research. In 1941, she became the first Indian woman to receive a Ph.D. in the field of biochemistry.
After completing her doctorate, Sohonie returned to India and joined the Indian Institute of Science (IISc) in Bangalore. There, she worked as a research associate and made significant contributions to enzymatic biochemistry. She conducted research on various enzymes, including peroxidase and cytochrome oxidase.
In 1943, Sohonie published her groundbreaking research on the purification and properties of the enzyme cytochrome oxidase, which plays a crucial role in cellular respiration. Her work on this enzyme provided valuable insights into its structure and function.
Throughout her career, Sohonie made substantial contributions to the understanding of enzyme kinetics and enzymatic reactions. She focused on studying enzymes involved in various biological processes and published numerous research papers in prestigious scientific journals.
Kamala Sohonie's research and contributions laid the foundation for future advancements in enzymology and biochemical research in India. She inspired generations of women scientists and played a pivotal role in promoting women's participation in scientific research.
In recognition of her significant contributions, Sohonie received several accolades and honors. She was elected as a Fellow of the Indian Academy of Sciences and the Indian National Science Academy. She also served as the President of the Indian Biophysical Society.
Kamala Sohonie's legacy continues to inspire aspiring scientists, particularly women, to pursue careers in biochemistry and scientific research. Her determination, perseverance, and groundbreaking work have left an indelible mark on the scientific community in India and beyond.
